film - 110 film
Photograph by njwilson23on Flickr.
For these reasons, the 110 format is associated with prints that are often rather grainy and unsharp. The dedicated 110 projector overcame this by using a brighter lamp. .
110 film Star Trek film is a cartridge-based film format used in still photography. As shown in the photograph to the right, these cartridges can be modified by hand so that they signal the proper speed to the camera. Although the format is commonly associated with print film, Kodak also produced Kodachrome 110 slide film until 1982.
The small negative size of 110 film makes it difficult to enlarge successfully. 110 is a miniaturised version of Kodak s earlier 126 film format.
The film does not need to be rewound and is very simple to load and unload. There is a continuous backing paper, and the frame number and film type are visible through a window at the rear of the cartridge.
Such cameras are capable of making high-quality images on 110 film. The sub-miniature slides were mounted in small mounts.
Each frame is 13 mm × 17 mm (0.51 in × 0.67 in), with one registration hole. The film is fully housed in a plastic cartridge, which also registers the image when the film is advanced. These adapters were not entirely satisfactory however, as to project the smaller slide at a size comparable to that from 35mm the projector had to be moved further from the screen, resulting in a dimmer image.
It was introduced by Kodak in 1972. Kodak left it to the film manufacturer to decide which film speeds were high or low.
It is pre-exposed with frame lines and numbers, a feature intended to make it easier and more efficient for photofinishers to print. Unlike later competing formats, such as disc and APS film, processed 110 negatives were returned in strips, without the original cartridge. The 110 cartridge was introduced by Kodak in 1972 with Kodak Pocket Instamatic cameras. This has led to the misconception that the cartridge itself is incapable of holding film flat enough for making high-quality negatives. The 110 cartridge, as specified by Kodak, has a plastic tab on one end.
Only a few expensive cameras took advantage of this feature. The 110 film that Kodak currently produces is ISO 400 speed packed in a cartridge that senses as low speed. Camera designers had the option of using this tab to sense film speed, enabling sophisticated cameras to switch between high- and low-speed film.
A short tab indicated high-speed film, and a long tab indicated low-speed film. The new pocket-sized cameras became immediately popular, and soon displaced competing subminiature cameras, such as the Minolta 16 series, from the market. Estes Industries has long marketed several model rockets, the most notable being the Astrocam, with a simple 110 camera in the nose; the shutter is triggered when the nose cone separates from the rocket body. Fujifilm stopped manufacturing 110 in September 2009. Although the format is most closely associated with cheaply-produced, low-cost cameras, Canon, Minolta, Minox, Pentax, Rollei, Voigtländer, and others, as well as Kodak, offered sophisticated, expensive 110 cameras, with excellent multi-element, focusing lenses and precise, electronically controlled exposure systems.
